This interactive visualization lets you explore the breakdown of government expenditure, income, and the crucial bottom line: the deficit or surplus. Use the buttons below to explore this flow chart.
Budget Explained
2026 Breakdown
Money received by the government as taxes, credit and more available for spending
₹12,31,000 cr
Levied on the taxable incomes of corporate companies, expressed as a percentage. This includes both Indian and foreign companies' earnings in India.
₹14,66,000 cr
Incomes of individuals, firms etc other than companies identified under the Companies Act, 2013. Late fees, penalties and taxes on purchase of securities are other components
₹2,71,200 cr
Import duties, export duties, cesses on exports, sale proceeds of confiscated goods
₹3,88,910 cr
Taxes levied on products considered harmful (cigarettes, tobacco etc.), cesses on products levied by different government departments, a component for disaster relief and more
₹10,19,020 cr
Tax on Goods or Services or both, exempting supply of alcoholic liquor for human consumption
₹10,256 cr
Taxes from land revenue, stamps and registration, state excise, taxes on vehicles, goods and passengers
₹17,700 cr
₹41,763 cr
Loan interest money from States, UTs, public sector enterprises, Port Trusts and other Statutory Bodies, Cooperatives, Government Servants etc
₹3,91,000 cr
Dividends and profits from public sector enterprises, surplus of RBI transferred to the government
₹2,327 cr
₹1,765 cr
Money received by UTs from administrative services, sale of timber and forest produce, receipts from Chandigarh Transport Undertaking and receipts from Shipping, Tourism and Power.
₹2,29,373 cr
₹16,63,066 cr
Borrowings from market loans, treasury bills and bonds, state provident funds, multilateral organisations, foreign governments
₹1,18,397 cr
Recovery of money loaned to State governments, UTs, public sector enterprises, money from equity investments
₹32,702 cr
Money spent on infrastructure, schemes, repayments and more
₹8,24,114 cr
Expenses related to the functioning of Ministry departments and their subordinate offices
₹17,71,928 cr
Expenses incurred on insuring crops, agricultural and animal husbandry loans, MSP and non-MSP procurement, pulse distribution to States and more
₹17,61,387 cr
Funding for autonomous bodies like the National Horticulture Board and statutory bodies and government programmes like the Agriculture Census
₹14,03,972 cr
Funding for autonomous bodies like the National Horticulture Board and statutory bodies and government programmes like the Agriculture Census
₹5,48,798 cr
Expenditure incurred under schemes like National AYUSH Mission, PM POSHAN, PMJAY and PMAY
₹15,26,255 cr
Some taxes are shared by the Centre and State. This devolution is the share in those taxes given to the States
₹1,29,397 cr
Grants include money sent to urban and rural local bodies, the health sector, disaster management bodies
₹3,11,691 cr
All other allocations to States
₹10,910 cr
Funds for National Cooperative Consumers' Federation of India and National Disaster Relief Fund
₹12,21,821 cr
The difference between government expenditure and revenue
₹11,73,210 cr
Money received from government security bonds that are bought by competing lenders
1,30,000 cr
Money received from government treasury bonds
₹3,86,772 cr
Small savings are 12 investment instruments operated by the government that ensure safe returns and finance for the government to manage its fiscal deficit.
₹3,500 cr
Money received from provident fund accounts maintained by state governments as PF for government employees
-₹45,801 cr
Includes internal debt - debt sourced from within india - and public accounts
₹15,385 cr
Debt from multilateral organisations or foreign governments
